What is the primary objective of India's newly launched MAHASAGAR initiative?
A) To promote inland waterway transport
B) To enhance global oceanic security and cooperation
C) To develop coastal tourism in India
D) To establish exclusive economic zones in the Indian Ocean
Answer: B) To enhance global oceanic security and cooperation
Explanation: The MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions) initiative expands upon the SAGAR doctrine, aiming to position India as a global maritime leader through comprehensive oceanic security and cooperation strategies.
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2. During the recent BRICS Trade Ministers meeting, what did India advocate for?
A) Introduction of a common BRICS currency
B) Removal of export controls among BRICS nations
C) Establishment of a BRICS free trade zone
D) Implementation of uniform tax policies
Answer: B) Removal of export controls among BRICS nations
Explanation: At the BRICS Trade Ministers meeting in Brasilia, India emphasized the need to remove export controls to strengthen intra-bloc trade cooperation and mutual support.
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๐ International Affairs
3. Which country was recently added as a member of the BRICS' New Development Bank?
A) Argentina
B) Algeria
C) Egypt
D) Turkey
Answer: B) Algeria
Explanation: Algeria has become a new member of the BRICS' New Development Bank, expanding the bank's reach and influence.
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4. What action did the United States take against Sudan in May 2025?
A) Imposed sanctions over the use of chemical weapons
B) Signed a new trade agreement
C) Lifted all existing sanctions
D) Provided military assistance
Answer: A) Imposed sanctions over the use of chemical weapons
Explanation: The U.S. imposed sanctions on Sudan due to the use of chemical weapons during the civil war, increasing international pressure on the country.
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๐ฆ️ Environment & Weather
5. What weather alert did the India Meteorological Department issue for Delhi-NCR on May 25, 2025?
A) Yellow alert for heatwave
B) Orange alert for heavy rainfall
C) Red alert for a major thunderstorm
D) Green alert for clear skies
Answer: C) Red alert for a major thunderstorm
Explanation: The IMD issued a red alert for Delhi and surrounding areas due to the imminent threat of a major thunderstorm, advising residents to take necessary precautions.
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๐ก️ Defense & Security
6. What is 'Project Kusha' initiated by India's DRDO?
A) A space exploration mission
B) An indigenous long-range surface-to-air missile system
C) A cyber defense program
D) A naval submarine development project
Answer: B) An indigenous long-range surface-to-air missile system
Explanation: Project Kusha is a DRDO initiative aimed at developing an indigenous long-range surface-to-air missile system to rival advanced foreign systems like the Russian S-400.
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๐️ Politics
7. Who is expected to take on a significant leadership role in the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) during the 2025 Mahanadu?
A) N. Chandrababu Naidu
B) Nara Lokesh
C) Pawan Kalyan
D) Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
Answer: B) Nara Lokesh
Explanation: Nara Lokesh, the party's national general secretary and current IT and HRD minister, is poised to assume a major role in TDP affairs, marking a generational shift in leadership.
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๐ Important Days
8. When is World Turtle Day observed annually?
A) May 21
B) May 22
C) May 23
D) May 24
Answer: C) May 23
Explanation: World Turtle Day is observed globally every year on May 23 to raise awareness about protecting turtles, tortoises, and their habitats.
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๐️ Judiciary & Environment
9. Which region's 'jhudpi' forests were recently declared as forest land by the Supreme Court of India?
A) Kerala
B) Karnataka
C) Maharashtra
D) Gujarat
Answer: C) Maharashtra
Explanation: The Supreme Court declared the 'jhudpi' forests in Maharashtra as forest land, ensuring their protection under environmental laws.
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