operation Sindoor

ऑपरेशन सिंदूर (Operation Sindoor)

🧭 1. पृष्ठभूमि और नामकरण

पूर्वपरिस्थिति: 22 अप्रैल 2025 को जम्मू–कश्मीर के पहलगाम में हुए आतंकी हमले में 26 पर्यटकों की मृत्यु हुई। इसमें अधिकांश पुरुष थे, जिससे उनकी पत्नियों की विधवावस्था हुई।

नाम का अर्थ: 'सिंदूर' एक हिंदू विवाहित महिलाएं माथे पर लगाती हैं — इस नामकरण का उद्देश्य उन 25 विधवाओं को सम्मान देना था। इसके साथ ही "रक्त की कीमत चुकाना" का संदेश भी छिपा था ।

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🎯 2. उद्देश्य और रणनीति

मुख्य उद्देश्य: पाकिस्तानी सीमा के अंदर आतंकी ठिकानों पर सटीक प्रहार करना – डिजास्टर-इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर तहस-नहस करना, लेकिन नागरिक एवं सैन्य प्रतिष्ठान को निशाना नहीं बनाना ।

रणनीति:

“फोकस्ड, मापी गई और गैर-उत्तेजक” कार्रवाई, एलओसी पार किए बिना एयर-स्ट्राइक की गई ।

भारतीय एजेंसियों द्वारा आतंकवादी ठिकानों की जासूसी करारी गई और उनके वास्तविक स्थान व संख्या का जिक्र सटिक किया गया ।

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🧨 3. लक्ष्य – नौ ठिकानों का विश्लेषण

भारत ने 9 आतंकी कैंप को निशाना बनाया, जिनमें प्रमुख थे :

संख्या कैंप का नाम (स्थान) प्रमुख संगठन विवरण

1 Markaz Subhan Allah (Bahawalpur) JeM 100 किमी सीमा पार, जैश का मुख्यालय

2 Markaz Taiba (Muridke) LeT मुंबई हमलों से जुड़ा

3 Sarjal (Sialkot) JeM ड्रोनों सहित घुसपैठ, SSG/ISI समर्थन

4 Mehmoona Joya (Sialkot) HM पंजाब में Pathankot आक्रमण संचालन केंद्र

5–9 PoK में 5 अन्य कैंप JeM, LeT, HM Muzaffarabad, Kotli आदि में प्रशिक्षण केंद्र

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🚀 4. उपयोग की गई मिसाइलें और तकनीक

SCALP / Storm Shadow: 250+ किमी रेंज वाला क्रूज़ मिसाइल, गहरे ठिकानों के लिए .

HAMMER (PGB): सटीक ‘स्टैंड-ऑफ’ बम, 50–70 किमी दूरी तक .

Kamikaze (Loitering) ड्रोन: SkyStriker जैसे ड्रोन (5–10 kg वारहेड) और HAROP (23 kg) .

डमी एयरक्राफ्ट का उपयोग: पाक रक्षा प्रणालियों को धोखा देने के लिए नकली जंगी विमानों जैसा रडार-भ्रम बनाया गया ।

निष्कर्ष: सभी हमले भारतीय हवाई क्षेत्र से शुरू हुए ("zero-intrusion") और लगभग 25 मिनट में समाप्त हुए ।

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📊 5. परिणाम और हताहत

आतंकवादी संख्या: भारतीय रक्षा मंत्री राजनाथ सिंह ने कहा ~100 आतंकी मारे गए, जिसमें जैश-चंद्रा राउफ अजान (Abdul Rauf Azhar) भी शामिल था ।

नागरिक हताहत: पाकिस्तानी दावा – 31 नागरिक मारे गए; भारत ने इस बात का खंडन किया ।

साइटों का नुकसान: उपग्रह चित्रों और ब्रीफिंग्स के माध्यम से कैंपों को तबाह बताया गया – बिना किसी सैन्य या नागरिक संरचना को हानि पहुंचाए ।

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⚔️ 6. प्रतिउत्तर और युद्ध

पाक का जवाब: 7–10 मई तक ड्रोन, मिसाइल, मोर्टार हमले; लगभग 15 भारतीय सैन्य अड्डों पर हमला किया गया ।

भारत की रक्षा: IC‑UAS ग्रिड, S‑400, Akash, Barak‑8 और D4 सिस्टम ने हमलावरों को विफल किया ।

पोस्ट‑स्ट्राइक कार्रवाई: भारत ने पाकिस्तान के HQ‑9 मिसाइल सिस्टम और अन्य सैन्य ठिकानों को ही निशाना बनाया ।

आत्मिक हड़ताल: लेशरसी और नौसेना ने पाकिस्तान नौसेना को नौकाओं के अंदर रोखा; INS विराट-आधारित BrahMos/Club मिसाइल का उपयोग हुआ ।

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🕊️ 7. युद्ध विराम और कूटनीति

सीज़फ़ायर: दोनों देशों के डीजीएमओ के बीच बातचीत के बाद 10 मई को संघर्ष विराम हुआ ।

राजनीतिक बयान:

पीएम मोदी: "Op Sindoor नया नॉर्मल है", आतंकवाद पर जुदा वार्ता केवल इसी आधार पर होगी ।

पाकिस्तान पीएम शहबाज शरीफ ने 'यूम-ए-तशक्कुर' मनाई और विपक्षी जीत का दावा किया ।

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रतिक्रिया: यूएस ने भारत को आत्मरक्षा का अधिकार माना; रूस, चीन, तुर्की, सऊदी अरब समेत कुछ ने भी पाकिस्तान को प्रोत्साहित किया ।

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🏭 8. रणनीतिक और औद्योगिक प्रभाव

रक्षा उत्पादन:

BrahMos, Akash, D4 और ड्रोन सिस्टम ‘आत्मनिर्भर भारत’ की सफलता दर्शाए ।

उत्तर प्रदेश में राफेल और बैलिस्टिक मिसाइल प्रणालियों के घटक उत्पादन से रक्षा इंडस्ट्रियल कॉरिडोर का विस्तार ।

आदानी रक्षा ने SkyStriker ड्रोन और एंटी-ड्रोन प्रणाली उपलब्ध कराई ।

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🔐 9. सुरक्षा खुफिया घटना

आईएन क्लर्क विशाल यादव को ISI एजेंट 'प्रिया शर्मा' द्वारा फंसाया गया और ऑपरेशन की जानकारी लीक करने का आरोप ।

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⚠️ 10. गलत जानकारी और सत्य–तथ्य

कई वायरल वीडियो/तस्वीरें (ग़लत देश में ली गयी, AI-generated और पुरानी) सोशल मीडिया पर फैलाईं गईं; इन्हें BOOM जैसे फेक्ट-चेक साइट्स ने गलत बताया ।

यहाँ ऑपरेशन सिंदूर से जुड़े दो पहलुओं की विस्तारपूर्वक जानकारी दी जा रही है:

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🔥 1. ऑपरेशन सिंदूर में उपयोग की गई प्रमुख मिसाइलों और ड्रोन की तकनीकी जानकारी

🧨 A. मिसाइल और प्रिसिशन गाइडेड वेपन्स

मिसाइल/बम का नाम प्रकार रेंज विशेषता

SCALP-EG / Storm Shadow एयर-लॉन्च क्रूज़ मिसाइल (ALCM) 250–560 किमी गुप्त रूप से उड़ान, गहराई में स्थित लक्ष्य पर सटीक वार

HAMMER (Highly Agile Modular Munition Extended Range) प्रिसिशन गाइडेड बम 50–70 किमी किसी भी मौसम में गाइडेंस, राफेल से लॉन्च

SPICE-2000 GPS-गाइडेड बम 60–100 किमी बालाकोट स्ट्राइक में भी प्रयोग; बिल्डिंग पिन-प्वाइंट हमले में सक्षम

D4 Anti-Drone System डिटेक्शन और काउंटर-सिस्टम 4–6 किमी (ड्रोन पर) इलेक्ट्रॉनिक जैमिंग, हार्ड-किल

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🚁 B. ड्रोन और लाइट अटैक UAV

ड्रोन का नाम प्रकार रेंज क्षमता

SkyStriker (Adani Defence – Elbit Systems) Loitering Munition 100 किमी 5-10 किग्रा वारहेड, चुपके से लक्ष्य पर खुद गिरकर विस्फोट

IAI Harop Kamikaze Drone 1000 किमी 23 किग्रा वारहेड, इलेक्ट्रो-ऑप्टिकल सेंसर के साथ

प्रमुख विशेषता:

भारत ने zero-casualty precision strike doctrine अपनाया।

इन सभी हथियारों को भारतीय हवाई सीमा के भीतर से ही लॉन्च किया गया।

हमले के 8 मिनट के भीतर सभी हथियार अपने लक्ष्य पर गिर गए।

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🌐 2. भारत–पाक संघर्ष में राजनीतिक और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कूटनीतिक दृष्टिकोण

🇮🇳 भारत का दृष्टिकोण:

पहल विवरण

राष्ट्रीय नीति “सर्जिकल स्ट्राइक 2.0 से भी आगे” — अब आतंकवाद के खिलाफ रणनीति में गहराई और सटीकता

प्रधानमंत्री मोदी का बयान “अब हम केवल छिपकर नहीं लड़ते, हम चीर कर जवाब देते हैं”

राजनाथ सिंह (रक्षा मंत्री) “सिंदूर की हर बूँद बदला है” – शहीदों की विधवाओं को समर्पित

🇵🇰 पाकिस्तान की प्रतिक्रिया:

पहल विवरण

सरकारी बयान “भारतीय हमले अस्वीकार्य हैं” – लेकिन 72 घंटे के भीतर संघर्षविराम की घोषणा

सेना का रुख रॉकेट और आर्टिलरी फायर के साथ जवाब – लेकिन सीमित और असंगठित

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🌍 अंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रतिक्रिया:

देश / संगठन प्रतिक्रिया

संयुक्त राष्ट्र दोनों देशों से संयम बरतने की अपील

अमेरिका भारत को "सेल्फ-डिफेंस का अधिकार" स्वीकार किया

रूस दोनों देशों को कूटनीतिक वार्ता की सलाह

चीन और तुर्की पाकिस्तान के पक्ष में नरम रुख, भारत से संयम की अपील

सऊदी अरब, UAE भारत–पाक दोनों से संपर्क; “इस्लामी आतंकवाद से दूरी” को समर्थन

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🧾 निष्कर्ष:

ऑपरेशन सिंदूर में भारत ने पहली बार उच्च तकनीक, पूरी तरह स्वदेशी और ‘ड्रोन-संचालित’ एयरस्ट्राइक किया।

अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर भारत की कार्रवाई को अपेक्षाकृत स्वीकृति और समर्थन मिला, जबकि पाकिस्तान ने सीमित सैन्य जवाब और प्रचार का सहारा लिया।

यह ऑपरेशन रणनीतिक दृष्टि से एक नई मिसाल है जिसमें टेक्नोलॉजी, सैन्य कूटनीति और प्रतीकात्मकता तीनों का प्रयोग हुआ।

🧾 सारांश

ऑपरेशन सिंदूर: भारत का गहरा, सटीक और सीमित कार्रवाई—विधवाओं को श्रद्धांजलि, आतंकवादी ठिकानों का सफाया और “अब सिर पर वार” की नीति का संदेश। इसके बाद लगभग चार दिनों का हमला-प्रतिक्रिया संघर्ष, आधुनिक डिफेंस सिस्टम की मजबूती, सामरिक संतुलन और राष्ट्रीय आत्मनिर्भरता का बार-बार संदेश सीने में गूंजा।

Current Affairs for SSC CGL 2025

1️⃣ National Statistics Day

Q: What is the theme of India’s National Statistics Day celebrated on 29 June 2025?

A. 100 Years of Indian Independence

B. 75 Years of National Sample Survey

C. Honouring Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis

D. NGDP Growth of National Economy

Answer: B. 75 Years of National Sample Survey

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2️⃣ Ukraine–Poland Relations

Q: Ahead of Poland's outgoing President Andrzej Duda’s visit to Kyiv, President Zelenskyy emphasized the importance of preserving which principle in Ukraine–Poland ties?

A. Military alliance cohesion

B. Economic mutualism

C. “For our freedom and yours” principle

D. Joint EU accession roadmap

Answer: C. “For our freedom and yours” principle

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3️⃣ India–Pakistan Tensions

Q: How did India’s MEA respond to Pakistan Army's allegation linking New Delhi to the North Waziristan suicide bombing on 28 June 2025?

A. Called for joint investigation

B. Expressed diplomatic regret

C. Rejected it with “contempt”

D. Asked for proof of involvement

Answer: C. Rejected it with “contempt”

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4️⃣ International Aid to Gaza

Q: Which high-profile activist was aboard the Gaza-bound flotilla intercepted by Israeli forces in early June 2025?

A. Malala Yousafzai

B. Greta Thunberg

C. Noam Chomsky

D. Ban Ki-moon

Answer: B. Greta Thunberg

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5️⃣ South Korea’s Infrastructure

Q: What major public transport facility opened in Singapore on 29 June 2025?

A. Punggol Coast Bus Interchange

B. Jurong East MRT Station

C. Choa Chu Kang LRT Extension

D. Woodlands Regional Bus Terminal

Answer: A. Punggol Coast Bus Interchange

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6️⃣ Global Affairs – NATO Summit

Q: Where was the 2025 NATO Summit held on 24–25 June?

A. Brussels, Belgium

B. New York, USA

C. The Hague, Netherlands

D. Berlin, Germany

Answer: C. The Hague, Netherlands

Current Affairs for 17 june 2025

Which military operation did Israel launch against Iran targeting nuclear and military infrastructure?

A) Operation Rising Sun

B) Operation Desert Shield

C) Operation Rising Lion

D) Operation Iron Fist

Answer: C) Operation Rising Lion

Explanation: Beginning on 13 June 2025, Israel launched Operation Rising Lion, striking over 100 military and nuclear sites across Iran – the largest such attack since the 1980s .

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2. On June 17, which date is observed globally to promote action against land degradation and drought?

A) World Environment Day

B) World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought

C) Earth Day

D) World Water Day

Answer: B) World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought

Explanation: The UN-designated day, held every year on 17 June, focused in 2025 on the theme “Restore the land. Unlock the opportunities.” .

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3. What is the newly unified global checklist of bird species published in June 2025?

A) Avibase

B) BirdLife International List

C) Clements Checklist

D) AviList

Answer: D) AviList

Explanation: In June 2025, the AviList was launched as the world’s first unified global checklist, merging three major taxonomies to standardize bird species references .

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4. Which important renewable/agriculture‑tech facility was inaugurated on June 17, 2025?

A) Tesla Gigafactory in India

B) Garuda’s Agri‑Drone Indigenization Facility in Chennai

C) Microsoft Data Center in Hyderabad

D) ISRO Satellite Facility in Odisha

Answer: B) Garuda’s Agri‑Drone Indigenization Facility in Chennai

Explanation: The Union MoS Kamlesh Paswan inaugurated Garuda Aerospace’s agri‑drone indigenisation plant in Chennai on June 17 .

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5. Who was appointed the new Prime Minister of Mongolia in June 2025?

A) Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh

B) Gombojav Zandanshatar

C) Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene

D) Khaltmaagiin Battulga

Answer: B) Gombojav Zandanshatar

Explanation: Gombojav Zandanshatar was elected as Mongolia’s 34th Prime Minister by the State Great Khural in June 2025 .

Current Affairs for June 2025 for UPSC

Multiple-Choice Questions (June 2025 Current Affairs)

Which of the following existing Indian laws is not proposed to be repealed by the new Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025?
A. The Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920
B. The Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939
C. The Foreigners Act, 1946
D. The Citizenship Act, 1955
Answer: D.

The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025 (passed by Parliament in early 2025) reduces the mandatory contribution of Waqf institutions to their respective Waqf boards from 7% to:
A. 3%
B. 5%
C. 7%
D. 10%
Answer: B.
Among its provisions, the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025 includes which of the following changes?
A. Eliminates all mandatory contributions to Waqf boards
B. Excludes women from Waqf inheritance rights
C. Requires inclusion of non-Muslim members on Waqf boards
D. Raises the mandatory contribution from 5% to 7%
Answer: C.
In May 2025, the Supreme Court collegium recommended the appointment of how many new judges to the Supreme Court of India?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
Answer: B.
According to provisional estimates released in May 2025, India’s real (constant-price) GDP growth for FY 2024–25 was:
A. 5.0%
B. 6.5%
C. 7.5%
D. 8.9%
Answer: B.
According to the same estimates, India’s nominal (current-price) GDP growth in FY 2024–25 was:
A. 7.2%
B. 9.8%
C. 10.8%
D. 12.0%
Answer: B.
Which sector recorded the highest growth rate in India in FY 2024–25, as per the National Statistics Office?
A. Agriculture
B. Public Administration, Defence & Other Services
C. Construction
D. Financial, Real Estate & Professional Services
Answer: C.
After the June 2025 Monetary Policy Committee meeting, what was the RBI’s repo (policy) rate?
A. 6.0%
B. 5.75%
C. 5.5%
D. 5.0%
Answer: C.
In 2025, India overtook which country to become the world’s fourth-largest economy by nominal GDP?
A. France
B. United Kingdom
C. Japan
D. Italy
Answer: C.
During trade negotiations in mid-2025, India and the United States aimed to more than double bilateral trade to what figure by 2030?
A. $300 billion
B. $400 billion
C. $500 billion
D. $600 billion
Answer: C.
What was the U.S. tariff rate on Indian imports that was set to resume after a 90-day pause ending July 2025?
A. 10%
B. 26%
C. 35%
D. 50%
Answer: B.
In discussions with Norway in June 2025, India agreed to collaborate specifically on which of the following maritime initiatives?
A. Nuclear submarines
B. Ferry electrification
C. Anti-piracy patrols
D. Offshore oil drilling
Answer: B.
In June 2025, Prime Minister Modi received a call from the Canadian Prime Minister extending an invitation to the G7 Summit. Who was this Canadian PM?
A. Justin Trudeau
B. Stephen Harper
C. Mark Carney
D. Brian Mulroney
Answer: C.
What is unique about the NASA–ISRO NISAR satellite launched in June 2025?
A. It is the first to measure only L-band radar.
B. It carries both L-band and S-band synthetic aperture radar.
C. It is the first Indian satellite to orbit Mars.
D. It is the first space-based quantum computer.
Answer: B.
The Ax-04 mission carrying Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla to the International Space Station in June 2025 is planned to be launched aboard which rocket?
A. GSLV Mk III
B. PSLV XL
C. SpaceX Falcon 9
D. Ariane 5
Answer: C.
Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla is expected to conduct how many India-designed experiments on the ISS during his June 2025 mission?
A. 3
B. 5
C. 7
D. 10
Answer: C.
What type of accident occurred in Ahmedabad in June 2025, after which the Prime Minister met with injured persons?
A. Train derailment
B. Factory explosion
C. Plane crash
D. Building collapse
Answer: C.
On World Environment Day 2025 (June 5), the Prime Minister of India emphasized and launched which ecological restoration project?
A. Project Himalayan Green Belt
B. Aravalli Green Wall project
C. Indo-Gangetic Wetland Revamp
D. Western Ghats Conservation Initiative
Answer: B.
According to estimates cited in June 2025, approximately what percentage of India’s land was classified as degraded?
A. 15%
B. 30%
C. 50%
D. 70%
Answer: B.
As of 2025, what was India’s official percentage of land under forest cover, compared to the mandated 33%?
A. 24.62%
B. 33.00%
C. 40.25%
D. 50.00%
Answer: A.
What was “Exercise Tiger Claw” conducted in June 2025?
A. A joint naval exercise with the United States Navy
B. The first joint exercise between the Indian Army and Chinese PLA
C. The first joint exercise between IAF Garud Special Forces and USAF Special Forces
D. A counter-terror drill in Kashmir by Indian Army and BSF
Answer: C.
“Exercise Khaan Quest 2025,” held in Mongolia, involved which country’s contingent?
A. India
B. China
C. Pakistan
D. Russia
Answer: A.
In naval terms, what is a “Passage Exercise” (PASSEX) as conducted by friendly navies?
A. A live-fire missile drill
B. A joint amphibious landing exercise
C. A drill conducted when two friendly navies cross each other at sea
D. A submarine hunt exercise
Answer: C.
In June 2025, which country launched a major drone attack on Kyiv using over 300 Shahed (Iranian-made) drones?
A. United States
B. Russia
C. China
D. North Korea
Answer: B.
What type of weapon is the “Ice Breaker” missile that India was considering acquiring in 2025?
A. A North Korean ICBM
B. A U.S. submarine-launched ballistic missile
C. An Israeli air-launched cruise missile
D. A Russian anti-satellite missile
Answer: C.
In the World Economic Forum’s 2025 Global Gender Gap Report, what was India’s rank out of 148 countries?
A. 129th
B. 131st
C. 135th
D. 140th
Answer: B.
According to the 2025 Press Freedom Index (Reporters Without Borders), India’s rank out of 180 countries was approximately:
A. 120
B. 145
C. 161
D. 175
Answer: C.
In 2025, India’s rank in the Global Hunger Index (GHI) among 127 countries was:
A. 85th
B. 95th
C. 105th
D. 120th
Answer: C.
In the 2025 Human Development Index (HDI) report, India was ranked:
A. 120th
B. 125th
C. 130th
D. 140th
Answer: C.
According to the 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index (released in Feb 2025), India’s rank out of 180 countries was:
A. 72nd
B. 84th
C. 96th
D. 110th.
Answer: C.

current affairs upse

Current Affairs MCQs – June 6, 2025

1. Which country has been elected to the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) for the 2026–28 term?

A) China

B) India

C) Brazil

D) Germany

Answer: B) India

*India has been elected to the ECOSOC for the 2026–28 term. *

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2. What is the target of the second phase of Prime Minister Modi’s environmental initiative, ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’?

A) Planting 1 crore trees by September

B) Planting 5 crore trees by December

C) Planting 10 crore trees by September

D) Planting 15 crore trees by December

Answer: C) Planting 10 crore trees by September

*The second phase of the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' initiative aims to plant 10 crore trees by September. *

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3. Which Indian company plans to manufacture fuselages for Rafale fighter jets in India?

A) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)

B) Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)

C) Tata Advanced Systems

D) Larsen & Toubro

Answer: C) Tata Advanced Systems

*Tata Advanced Systems plans to manufacture fuselages for Rafale fighter jets in India. *

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4. Which country conducted drone strikes on Russian airbases, as reported on June 6, 2025?

A) United States

B) Ukraine

C) Poland

D) Germany

Answer: B) Ukraine

*Ukraine conducted drone strikes on Russian airbases. *

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5. What tragic event occurred during RCB’s IPL victory celebration in Bengaluru?

A) Fire outbreak

B) Stampede

C) Terrorist attack

D) Structural collapse

Answer: B) Stampede

*A tragic stampede occurred outside Bengaluru's Chinnaswamy Stadium during RCB’s IPL victory celebration. *

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6. What is the “Word of the Day” mentioned in the School Assembly news headlines for June 6, 2025?

A) Innovation

B) Perseverance

C) Curiosity

D) Integrity

Answer: C) Curiosity

*The “Word of the Day” is “Curiosity,” with a quote by Albert Einstein emphasizing the value of questioning and learning. *

Current Affairs MCQs – 4 June 2025

Answer: C) Goa

Current affairs on 2 june 2025

🇮🇳 National Affairs

1. Who has been appointed as the new Managing Director of Hitachi India, effective June 2, 2025?

A) Rajiv Memani

B) N Venu

C) Sundar Pichai

D) Satya Nadella

Answer: B) N Venu

2. Which Indian state has proposed its first-ever tiger safari as of June 2, 2025?

A) Jharkhand

B) Madhya Pradesh

C) Chhattisgarh

D) Odisha

Answer: A) Jharkhand

3. What significant milestone did the National Defence Academy (NDA) achieve on June 2, 2025?

A) Inauguration of a new campus

B) First batch of women cadets graduated

C) Introduction of AI-based training modules

D) Collaboration with foreign military academies

Answer: B) First batch of women cadets graduated

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🌐 International Affairs

4. Which country is set to hold a pivotal presidential election on June 3, 2025?

A) Japan

B) South Korea

C) Germany

D) Brazil

Answer: B) South Korea

5. Which European country is awaiting the European Commission's decision on adopting the euro by January 2026?

A) Romania

B) Bulgaria

C) Croatia

D) Hungary

Answer: B) Bulgaria

6. Paraguayan President Santiago Peña Palacios is on a three-day state visit to which country starting June 2, 2025?

A) China

B) India

C) USA

D) Russia

Answer: B) India

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🌍 Science & Environment

7. A G4-class geomagnetic storm is impacting Earth as of June 2, 2025. What is the primary cause of this storm?

A) Solar wind from a coronal hole

B) Coronal mass ejection from sunspot AR4100

C) Lunar eclipse effects

D) Asteroid passing close to Earth

Answer: B) Coronal mass ejection from sunspot AR4100

8. What is the potential impact of the ongoing G4-class geomagnetic storm on Earth?

A) Enhanced agricultural productivity

B) Disruption of satellite operations and power grids

C) Increase in global temperatures

D) Improved internet connectivity

Answer: B) Disruption of satellite operations and power grids

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📊 Economic & Policy Updates

9. What new draft rules did the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) release on June 2, 2025?

A) Guidelines for cryptocurrency trading

B) Regulations for gold loans

C) Policies for digital banking

D) Framework for non-banking financial companies

Answer: B) Regulations for gold loans

10. Which Indian business leader took charge as the President of the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) for FY26 on June 2, 2025?

A) N Chandrasekaran

B) Rajiv Memani

C) Sanjiv Bajaj

D) Uday Kotak

Answer: B) Rajiv Memani

MCQ on Current GK