Which military operation did Israel launch against Iran targeting nuclear and military infrastructure?
A) Operation Rising Sun
B) Operation Desert Shield
C) Operation Rising Lion
D) Operation Iron Fist
Answer: C) Operation Rising Lion
Explanation: Beginning on 13 June 2025, Israel launched Operation Rising Lion, striking over 100 military and nuclear sites across Iran – the largest such attack since the 1980s .
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2. On June 17, which date is observed globally to promote action against land degradation and drought?
A) World Environment Day
B) World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought
C) Earth Day
D) World Water Day
Answer: B) World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought
Explanation: The UN-designated day, held every year on 17 June, focused in 2025 on the theme “Restore the land. Unlock the opportunities.” .
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3. What is the newly unified global checklist of bird species published in June 2025?
A) Avibase
B) BirdLife International List
C) Clements Checklist
D) AviList
Answer: D) AviList
Explanation: In June 2025, the AviList was launched as the world’s first unified global checklist, merging three major taxonomies to standardize bird species references .
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4. Which important renewable/agriculture‑tech facility was inaugurated on June 17, 2025?
A) Tesla Gigafactory in India
B) Garuda’s Agri‑Drone Indigenization Facility in Chennai
C) Microsoft Data Center in Hyderabad
D) ISRO Satellite Facility in Odisha
Answer: B) Garuda’s Agri‑Drone Indigenization Facility in Chennai
Explanation: The Union MoS Kamlesh Paswan inaugurated Garuda Aerospace’s agri‑drone indigenisation plant in Chennai on June 17 .
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5. Who was appointed the new Prime Minister of Mongolia in June 2025?
A) Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
B) Gombojav Zandanshatar
C) Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
D) Khaltmaagiin Battulga
Answer: B) Gombojav Zandanshatar
Explanation: Gombojav Zandanshatar was elected as Mongolia’s 34th Prime Minister by the State Great Khural in June 2025 .
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